elizabeth., those people listed by the IUCN just like the Significantly Endangered, Endangered, or Vulnerable (Tables 1, 5, 6, 7). They might be thirteen documented vertebrate variety and you will a projected 56 plant kinds (28 noted from the park, having a special twenty eight requested). A supplementary 15 vertebrate varieties try Near Endangered, in addition to an estimated 47 plant types (29 documented, 17 questioned).
PowerPoint slip big picture brand spanking new picture Table 5. Endangered and you will Near Endangered kinds totals to have Yasuni Federal Playground. PowerPoint slip huge visualize brand new photo Dining table six. Endangered and Near Threatened vertebrates known to occur in Yasuni Federal Park. PowerPoint fall larger visualize brand spanking new image Table 7. Threatened plant kinds recognized to occur in Yasuni Federal Park.
The brand new forest Rollinia helosioides ‘s the simply Vitally Threatened species (i.elizabeth., facing an extremely high threat of extinction hvordan man ser, hvem der kan lide dig pГҐ Amour Factory uden at betale in the great outdoors) reported inside Yasuni (Desk eight). Out-of other bush kinds documented otherwise requested into the Yasuni, eight are Endangered (we.elizabeth., facing a really high likelihood of extinction in the open). Of those is actually Cedrela fissilis, a forest focused because of the illegal loggers. Much of the natural subpopulations within this Ecuador have already been shed .
Seven of one’s endangered vertebrates is actually animals, and therefore likely qualifies Yasuni given that a threatened mammals spot (laid out by the Ceballos et al. as the ideal 5% away from ten,000-kilometres 2 muscle within the a worldwide grid). Yasuni has essential populations off a few global Threatened mammal types, this new White-bellied Examine Monkey (Ateles belzebuth) while the Large Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis). New White-bellied Examine Monkey are uplisted out of Prone to Threatened in 2008 since it is considered enjoys denied of the no less than fifty% for the past forty five many years (about three generations), mostly because of more than-browse and habitat losings . Similarly, the latest Icon Otter may go through a good halving of inhabitants proportions more the following 20 years because of accelerating environment destruction and you will degradation . Yasuni in addition to Pastaza River will be Icon Otter’s foremost refuges in the Ecuador . Utreras, unpub. study in the , ).
Communities for the majority of of rare wild birds of one’s Gran Yasuni Very important Bird Town-such as the Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) and you may Crested Eagle (Morphnus guianensis)-try declining because of search demands and you will habitat losses and you may destruction in other elements of its range ,
Yasuni is also the place to find several in the world Vulnerable types (we.e., facing a leading likelihood of extinction in the great outdoors), also half dozen even more animals. Poeppig’s Woolly Monkey (Lagothrix poeppigii), Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris), and Icon Armadillo (Priodontes maximus) are believed having educated populace declines of at least 30% for the past three generations (forty-five ages) due mainly to browse and habitat loss –. Comparable declines are prediction over the second multiple years into Amazonian Manatee (Trichechus inunguis) and you will Oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus) , . pyressa melissa) are estimated to have started >30% over the past a decade .
Fewer than 250 sexually reproductive men and women are projected to remain in-nation, with Yasuni harboring a projected 20 teams, for each and every comprising an excellent reproductive couples and averaging four anybody (V
Yasuni comes with the toad types advanced Atelopus spumarius, already listed since the Insecure. That it genus are sense radical, widespread people refuses and you may extinctions during their species’ ranges into the Mesoamerica and you can South america which can be directly connected to the chytrid fungi Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis , . Ron predict men and women parts inside the Ecuador extremely hospitable to this pathogen to settle this new Andes significantly more than step 1,000 meters, while Yasuni cannot expand significantly more than 400 m. Although not, B. dendrobatidis could have been observed from inside the amphibian people of at the very least 7 kinds at down elevations (Leptodactylus pentadactylus) might have been noticed showing apparent symptoms of chytridiomycosis, the illness caused by this new B. dendrobatidis illness .
The fresh Gran Yasuni Very important Bird Town, which includes the playground and you may adjoining Waorani Region, includes multiple rare bird varieties , in addition to eight species noted as the Vulnerable otherwise Close Endangered (Dining tables 5 and you will six). New Wattled Curassow (Crax globulosa) might have been stated, but not confirmed, to have Yasuni (which means isn’t utilized in our tallies). So it variety was previously identified away from riverine forests when you look at the eastern Ecuador , but may was extirpated throughout the country .